Sobanukirwa ibyo wibaza kuri Nyiragongo iherutse kuruka
Ikirunga cya Nyiragongo ni kimwe muri bitanu byonyine ku Isi bifite ibiyaga by’amazuku (igikoma kiremye ikiyaga gihora gitogota, gituruka ku mabuye yashonze yo mu nda y’Isi), cyavutse guhera mu 1980 ndetse na n’ubu kiracyariho.
Ku wa 22 Gicurasi 2021 cyongeye kuruka nyuma y’aho cyaherukaga kuruka mu 2002. Ubu habarurwa abantu barenga 30 bapfuye kubera iruka ryacyo, ibikorwa remezo bigasenyuka ndetse abaturage bagakwira imishwaro bahunga.
Iruka ryacyo rimaze iminsi ritera imitingito mu bice hafi ya byose by’u Rwanda ku buryo nk’Akarere ka Rubavu kari mu icuraburindi.
Hari bimwe mu bibazo abantu bakomeje kwibaza ku iruka ryacyo n’ingaruka zabyo. Ni byo tugiye kugarukaho nyuma y’uko bisubijwe n’ishami ribishinzwe mu Kigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe Peteroli, Gazi na Mine, RMB.
1. Ko twumva imitingito yaba ari ikimenyetso ko ikirunga kizongera kuruka?
Oya! Imitingito nk’iyi iterwa no gutogota kw’amazuku (magma) mu nda y’ikirunga. Umwuka ushyushye mu nda y’isi uba mwinshi, urutare ruhazengurutse rugasa n’uruturika bigatuma humvikana imitingito mito mito y’uruhererekane.
Ibipimo by’umwuka wo hejuru ya Nyiragongo byafashwe bigaragaza ko nta myuka ituruka mu mazuku ihari. Ibi bivuze ko nta mazuku ari hafi ku buryo ikirunga cyakongera kuruka.
2. Iyi mitingito izahagarara ryari?
Ntawapfa kuvuga itariki cyangwa isaha imitingito izahagarariraho kuko nta gipimo kiyipima kugeza uyu munsi. Ariko umuntu arebeye uko byagiye bigenda (amateka y’iruka rya buri kirunga) mu myaka yashize ntabwo imitingito ikurikira iruka ry’ikirunga irenza ibyumweru bibiri. Ubwo Nyiragongo iheruka kuruka mu 2002 imitingito yamaze iminsi 10.
3. Iruka ry’ikirunga ryatewe n’iki?
Iruka ry’ibirunga rigaragarira mu ivuburwa ry’urusukume rw’ibikoma bishyushye cyane binyura ahagaragaza imbaraga nke mu gishishwa cy’Isi.
Ikirunga kiruka kuko hari urutare mu nda y’Isi ruba rwashonze kubera ubushyuhe buri hagati ya dogere 700 na dogere 1200. Ibi bikajyana n’umwuka mwinshi ushyushye noneho ugatera ibikoma byashonze kuzamuka bikanyura mu myenge bikazamuka hejuru mu buryo bwo guturika bishaka aho binyura bitewe na wa mwuka mwinshi ushyushye urimo.
4. Imitingito yatewe n’iki?
Imitingito nk’iyi iterwa no gutogota kw’amazuku (magma) ari mu nda y’Isi no gukubana hagati y’ibisate mu bice byiyashije. Umwuka n’igikoma bishyushye mu nda y’isi biba byinshi urutare ruhazengurutse rugasa n’uruturika bigatuma humvikana imitingito mito mito y’uruhererekane.
5. Kuki imitingito ituruka i Rubavu gusa?
Imitingito yose mwumvise nyuma y’iruka rya Nyiragongo yabaga iturutse mu izingiro ryayo (epicenter) i Rubavu. Iyi mitingito yashoboraga no kumvikana ahandi bitewe n’uburemere bwayo kandi yanagendaga icika intege uko yagendaga ijya kure y’iryo zingiro ryayo.
Urugero ni uko iyo uteye ibuye cyangwa ikindi kintu mu mazi hari imirongo y’uruziga igenda inyuranamo yerekana ko hari ikintu kidasanzwe cyajugunywe muri ayo mazi (waves). Ku bayumviraga ahandi si ukuvuga ko aho bari naho habaga hari indi mitingito.
6. Ni ukuri ko ikirunga kirutse bikagera mu Kivu byateza ibibazo?
Ntabwo byapfa gushoboka! Urugero ni uko mu 2002 ubwo Nyiragongo yarukagaga, amahindure ari ku muvuduko wa 100km ku isaha, ibyageze mu kiyaga cya Kivu byamanutse kugera muri metero 140 z’ubujyakuzimu kandi gas methane iba muri metero hafi 200. Nyuma y’iruka rya Nyiragongo uyu mwaka leta yafashe ingamba zo gukorana n’abaturanyi bya hafi mu kugenzura biriya birunga byegereye u Rwanda ku buryo n’igihe byaruka byaba bizwi hagashyirwaho ingamba z’ubwirinzi.
7. Muri Congo ko ubuyobozi bwaburiye abaturage guhunga, natwe duhunge?
Oya, ibipimo bigaragazwa n’impuguke za RMB bigaragaza ko nta kibazo gihari ku ruhande rw’u Rwanda. Ikibazo cyabaye ni imitingito gusa kandi nayo ibipimo bigaragaza ko yagiye igabanuka mu ngano no mu bukana ku buryo nta mpungenge biteye. Gusa birasaba gukora gahunda y’igihe kirekire ifasha abaturage gukomeza kubana n’iruka ry’ibirunga ndetse n’imitingito kuko kugeza uyu munsi bikiriho muri aka gace duherereyemo.
In a second systematic review, skin and subcutaneous tissues outcomes pruritus, photosensitivity, vaginal candida were examined, and based on data from cohort studies, mefloquine users were statistically significantly less likely than doxycycline users to report photosensitivity or vaginal thrush, but both findings were based on very low certainty evidence dapoxetine for premature While the situation isn t completely resolved given the controversial out clause IceArizona had written into its deal with Glendale, the tumultuous environment the team had previously operated under has at least settled for the near future